Political apathy in Nigeria has profound implications for our democracy. This issue has historical roots and continues to shape electoral outcomes troublingly.
A brief history of apathy and its effects on electoral outcomes
Distrust in the electoral process, perceived inefficacy of political participation, and socio-economic challenges have long fueled political apathy in Nigeria. This has led to alarmingly low voter turnout in our general elections. In 2015, only 43.65% of eligible voters participated, and by 2019, this dropped to a mere 34.75%. Such low engagement undermines the legitimacy of our elected officials and the very foundation of democratic governance.
The Importance of Active Participation
Supporting a candidate involves more than just displaying posters and attending rallies. It requires being present from the primaries to the election. If we are not actively involved, our preferred candidates may lose, leading to unrepresentative outcomes that fail to reflect the will of the people.
The Risk of Rigged Elections
Low voter turnout increases the risk of election rigging. Elections can only be manipulated if we do not show up in numbers. High participation can mitigate this risk, ensuring that the majority’s will is accurately reflected in the electoral outcomes.
From PVC Preaching to Effective Participation
While obtaining Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs) is essential, it is not sufficient. The issue of delegates choosing candidates instead of the general electorate further contributes to a sense of disenfranchisement, making our democracy feel more like a selection than an election.
Statistical Participation in Nigerian Elections (2015 – Present)
- 2015 General Elections: Voter turnout was approximately 43.65%.
- 2019 General Elections: Voter turnout dropped to around 34.75%.
- 2023 General Elections: Preliminary reports suggest a continued trend of low voter turnout below 30%
Political Literacy as a Solution
Political literacy is crucial in addressing political apathy and has several advantages:
- Informed Decision-Making: Empowers citizens to make informed choices at the polls.
- Increased Engagement: Knowledge reduces helplessness and fosters a sense of responsibility.
- Combatting Misinformation: Provides tools to critically evaluate information, reducing susceptibility to fake news and propaganda.
- Accountability: Educated voters are better equipped to hold elected officials accountable.
- Inspiring Political Participation: Political literacy can inspire a massive influx of citizens into political parties, enhancing the quality of party leadership and lifting electoral outcomes.
Read more: Socialisation of the Constitution
Additional Advantages of Political Literacy
- Strengthening Democratic Institutions: A politically literate populace supports and strengthens democratic institutions by participating in civic duties beyond voting, such as attending town halls, engaging in public discussions, and contributing to policy-making processes.
- Promoting Civic Responsibility: Fosters a culture of civic duty, where citizens are aware of their responsibilities such as paying taxes, following laws, and participating in community service.
- Encouraging Youth Participation: Engages young people in political education, inspiring long-term engagement and leadership.
- Fostering Social Cohesion: Understanding political processes and the importance of governance can bridge divides and foster a sense of community.
- Reducing Electoral Violence: Knowledge about electoral laws and processes can reduce the likelihood of electoral violence.
- Improving Policy Outcomes: When citizens are engaged and informed, they can contribute to better policy outcomes.
Conclusion
Political apathy poses a significant threat to the vibrancy and legitimacy of democracy in Nigeria. Citizens need to recognize that their involvement in the political process, from the primaries to
For the Love of Country
Kunle Lawal, Executive Director, Electoral College Nigeria
